"אשון" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hardness, roughness, stiffness, rigidity",
      "roman": "ashinút",
      "translation": "hardness, roughness, stiffness, rigidity",
      "word": "אֲשִׁינוּת"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "א־שׁ־ן"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אֲשׁוּנָא",
        "tr": "ʾăšūnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אֲשׁוּנָא (ʾăšūnā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܫܝܢ",
        "t": "strong",
        "tr": "ʿiššīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܫܝܢ (ʿiššīn, “strong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَشِن",
        "t": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَشِن (ḵašin, “rough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Aramaic אֲשׁוּנָא (ʾăšūnā), אָשׁוּן (ʾāšūn, “hard”), where original ח (ḥ) or ע (ʿ) was replaced by א (ʾ) in one of the dialects, where א (ʾ), ח (ḥ), ע (ʿ) (and sometimes ה (h)) all merge to the same sound. Compare the alternative form, עָשׁוּן ('ashún). The same also happened in Samaritan Hebrew.\nCognates are Classical Syriac ܥܫܝܢ (ʿiššīn, “strong”), Arabic خَشِن (ḵašin, “rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "קָטוּל",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָשׁוּן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ashún",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲשׁוּנָה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲשׁוּנִים",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲשׁוּנוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָשׁוּן",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "אֲשׁוּנָה",
        "fp": "אֲשׁוּנוֹת",
        "mp": "אֲשׁוּנִים",
        "pat": "קָטוּל",
        "tr": "ashún",
        "wv": "אָשׁוּן"
      },
      "expansion": "אָשׁוּן • (ashún) (feminine אֲשׁוּנָה, masculine plural אֲשׁוּנִים, feminine plural אֲשׁוּנוֹת) [pattern: קָטוּל]",
      "name": "he-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטוּל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-אשון-he-adj-bpauBZLI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "קָשׁוּחַ"
        },
        {
          "word": "קָשֶׁה"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטוּל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid, stiff"
      ],
      "id": "en-אשון-he-adj-TuOpG0PU",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "קָשִׁיחַ"
        },
        {
          "word": "צָפִיד"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטוּל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-אשון-he-adj--BHrXFbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "מחוספס//מְחֻסְפָּס"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɔˈʃun/ [ʔɔːˈʃuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈʃun/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaːˈʃun/",
      "tags": [
        "Mizrahi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/äˈʃun/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈʃun/ [äˈʃun]",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Samaritan Hebrew"
  ],
  "word": "אשון"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "א־שׁ־ן"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "isinnu",
        "alt": "𒂡",
        "t": "festival, fixed time",
        "tr": "isinnu, išinnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂡 (isinnu, išinnu, “festival, fixed time”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒂡",
        "t": "festival",
        "tr": "ezem, ezen",
        "ts": "ezem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒂡 (ezem, ezen /⁠ezem⁠/, “festival”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَوْسِم",
        "t": "season, festival"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim, “season, festival”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Akkadian 𒂡 (isinnu, išinnu, “festival, fixed time”), from Sumerian 𒂡 (ezem, ezen /⁠ezem⁠/, “festival”), which is possibly a borrowing from Semitic languages itself (comp. Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim, “season, festival”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אֱשׁוּן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshún",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֱשׁוּן־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁוֹן",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "אֱשׁוּן",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "-",
        "tr": "eshún",
        "wv": "אֱשׁוּן"
      },
      "expansion": "אֱשׁוּן • (eshún) m (no plural forms, singular construct אֱשׁוּן־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "he:Bible",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־שׁ־ן",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "english": "One who reviles his father or mother, light will fail him when [the time of] darkness comes.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Proverbs [[s:he:T2820#כ_כ|20:20]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "text": "מְקַלֵּל אָבִיו וְאִמּוֹ יִדְעַךְ נֵרוֹ (באישון) בֶּאֱשׁוּן חֹשֶׁךְ׃",
          "translation": "One who reviles his father or mother, light will fail him when [the time of] darkness comes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, period of time"
      ],
      "id": "en-אשון-he-noun-RkyED4PI",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period of time",
          "period of time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical, hapax legomenon) time, period of time"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "זְמַן"
        },
        {
          "word": "עֵת"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɛ̆ˈʃun/ [ʔɛ̆ˈʃuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈʃun/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeˈʃun/",
      "tags": [
        "Mizrahi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e̞ˈʃun/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)eˈʃun/ [e̞ˈʃun]",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אשון"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adjectives",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns without plural forms",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־שׁ־ן",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטוּל",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hardness, roughness, stiffness, rigidity",
      "roman": "ashinút",
      "translation": "hardness, roughness, stiffness, rigidity",
      "word": "אֲשִׁינוּת"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "א־שׁ־ן"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אֲשׁוּנָא",
        "tr": "ʾăšūnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אֲשׁוּנָא (ʾăšūnā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܫܝܢ",
        "t": "strong",
        "tr": "ʿiššīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܫܝܢ (ʿiššīn, “strong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَشِن",
        "t": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَشِن (ḵašin, “rough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Aramaic אֲשׁוּנָא (ʾăšūnā), אָשׁוּן (ʾāšūn, “hard”), where original ח (ḥ) or ע (ʿ) was replaced by א (ʾ) in one of the dialects, where א (ʾ), ח (ḥ), ע (ʿ) (and sometimes ה (h)) all merge to the same sound. Compare the alternative form, עָשׁוּן ('ashún). The same also happened in Samaritan Hebrew.\nCognates are Classical Syriac ܥܫܝܢ (ʿiššīn, “strong”), Arabic خَشِن (ḵašin, “rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "קָטוּל",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָשׁוּן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ashún",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲשׁוּנָה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲשׁוּנִים",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲשׁוּנוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָשׁוּן",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "אֲשׁוּנָה",
        "fp": "אֲשׁוּנוֹת",
        "mp": "אֲשׁוּנִים",
        "pat": "קָטוּל",
        "tr": "ashún",
        "wv": "אָשׁוּן"
      },
      "expansion": "אָשׁוּן • (ashún) (feminine אֲשׁוּנָה, masculine plural אֲשׁוּנִים, feminine plural אֲשׁוּנוֹת) [pattern: קָטוּל]",
      "name": "he-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "קָשׁוּחַ"
        },
        {
          "word": "קָשֶׁה"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rigid, stiff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "קָשִׁיחַ"
        },
        {
          "word": "צָפִיד"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "מחוספס//מְחֻסְפָּס"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɔˈʃun/ [ʔɔːˈʃuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈʃun/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaːˈʃun/",
      "tags": [
        "Mizrahi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/äˈʃun/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈʃun/ [äˈʃun]",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Samaritan Hebrew"
  ],
  "word": "אשון"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns without plural forms",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־שׁ־ן",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "א־שׁ־ן"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "isinnu",
        "alt": "𒂡",
        "t": "festival, fixed time",
        "tr": "isinnu, išinnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂡 (isinnu, išinnu, “festival, fixed time”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒂡",
        "t": "festival",
        "tr": "ezem, ezen",
        "ts": "ezem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒂡 (ezem, ezen /⁠ezem⁠/, “festival”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَوْسِم",
        "t": "season, festival"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim, “season, festival”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Akkadian 𒂡 (isinnu, išinnu, “festival, fixed time”), from Sumerian 𒂡 (ezem, ezen /⁠ezem⁠/, “festival”), which is possibly a borrowing from Semitic languages itself (comp. Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim, “season, festival”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אֱשׁוּן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshún",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֱשׁוּן־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁוֹן",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "אֱשׁוּן",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "-",
        "tr": "eshún",
        "wv": "אֱשׁוּן"
      },
      "expansion": "אֱשׁוּן • (eshún) m (no plural forms, singular construct אֱשׁוּן־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew hapax legomena",
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations",
        "he:Bible"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "english": "One who reviles his father or mother, light will fail him when [the time of] darkness comes.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Proverbs [[s:he:T2820#כ_כ|20:20]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "text": "מְקַלֵּל אָבִיו וְאִמּוֹ יִדְעַךְ נֵרוֹ (באישון) בֶּאֱשׁוּן חֹשֶׁךְ׃",
          "translation": "One who reviles his father or mother, light will fail him when [the time of] darkness comes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, period of time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period of time",
          "period of time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical, hapax legomenon) time, period of time"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "זְמַן"
        },
        {
          "word": "עֵת"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɛ̆ˈʃun/ [ʔɛ̆ˈʃuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈʃun/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeˈʃun/",
      "tags": [
        "Mizrahi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e̞ˈʃun/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)eˈʃun/ [e̞ˈʃun]",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אשון"
}